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Good morning, I'm Clara with the library in
Michigan and it's my honor today to serve

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as moderator for early learning.

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We know it's the foundation for everything
we're talking about today.

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Before I introduce the panel list, I would
like to recognize the fact that since 2013,

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IMLS has invested $8.5  million in early
learning projects!

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Yes which includes the development of the
growing minds report which called upon our

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policymakers and educators to fully utilize
public libraries in their early learning efforts.

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This investment is helping to build and sustain
the capacity of our public libraries to not

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only offer research based early learning services
and parent education programs incorporating

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best practices but to also encourage them
to reach out to form and sustain partnerships

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and relationships at the local, regional,
state, and national level around early learning.

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With an emphasis on reaching our high needs
parents.

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It is through these partnerships and relationships
that we will have success through collective

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impact.

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Out reach efforts continue around the country
towards the goal of placing public libraries

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as a valued asset within the early learning
eco system.

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That eco system includes families, communities,
educators, early learning systems, social

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service providers, policymakers, funders and
it goes on and on.

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At a time when early learning is a national
priority.

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So our panelist today are all very well informed
and have insights into these out reach efforts

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and will share them with all of you.

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As well as with when they're giving the presentations,
they'll also provide recommendations for IMLS

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for future funding potential projects.

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I would like to introduce the panel in the
order they are speaking.

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Diane Hutchins who is the consultant and project
manager at the Washington state library.

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Best Crist at the youth and family services
consultant at the Colorado state library and

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Kathleen Deerr who is the national coordinator
for family place libraries.

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We'll start with Diane.

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>> I'm happy to share what Washington has
been doing.

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I would like to speak off the top of my head
but I'll go on for two hours so I'm going

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to stick to my script here.

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Telling funders and decision makers libraries
matter is no longer enough.

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How can libraries prove their programs actually
play a valuable role in the education of young

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children?

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Project views, I love this graphic was supported
by two groups related to the eye school at

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the University of Washington.

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It was the first research project to see the
successful impact of early learning to prove

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their value as community early learning partners.

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They used a portion of the grants to the state's
funding to provide support for project views

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by covering the funding gap between the grant
to continue research.

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It also provided support for boots on the
ground that have participating in the study.

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Project view research was statewide and involved
a cast of literally thousands.

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720 spread sheets were created in the process.

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There was 270 coding hours involved.

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There were faulty SD cards state of the libraries.

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There was 40 librarians randomly sampled.

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They involved multiple disciplines including
not only library and information studies but

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also people from the field of education and
developmental psychology.

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It used scientific methodology.

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It linked observed behaviors of librarians
and childrens to the state's early learning

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standards which at the time were the benchmarks
and they have been revised to be the guidelines.

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The study improved that children's early learning
out comes were effective when delivering story

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times.

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There were great numbers and Washington state
is a state library is a member of the early

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learning public library partnership, we call
it ELPLP which receives support from thrive

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Washington, a public private partnership.

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The ELPLP provides a frame work that helps
public libraries to be more visible as essential

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partners in early learning.

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They provide the pool for which library staff
were drawn at random to be in the experimental

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groups.

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Without their participation, the field operations
which scientifically demonstrated that public

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library story times do help children learn
to read would not have been possible.

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As expressed by author of radical change and
principle investigator for project views,

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partnership make views possible.

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Partnership with the ELPLP and the foundation
of early learning now merged with thrive Washington

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continued as acting as a liaison as providing
resources and valuable insight and ideas during

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the planning of the grant.

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The ELPLP and the foundation for early learning
have committed themselves to the success of

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the grant and I love it was funny because
she would give me reports I would have to

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submit for library development and I was sworn
to secrecy there was certain things I could

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not reveal because it would taint the research.

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You may have heard of this.

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It's the project views and it began a phase
national roll out in the state of Washington

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in April and it's going to add four more pilot
states this fall.

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It should be announced oh, gee.

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I'm going to say that it's been made possible
through a national leadership grope to OCLC

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which is the lead partner and the partners
of Washington state library.

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We are also developing a new project all all
aboard which is going to give a statewide

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program that they can incorporate to help
ensure that all children are ready to learn

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when they enter school.

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The program that is going to be designed using
input from early learning partners and the

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focus is going to be on 60  percent of the
children cared for by family and neighbors.

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I do have three takeaways today.

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We want to encourage funding to support collaboration
among libraries as well as collaboration with

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external non library early learning partners
to maybe each state could have their own learning

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public partnerships and regional coalitions
which has really helped Washington.

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Provide more grants for early learning research
including the linkage of library best practices

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to state standards and also, mentorships through
libraries on childhood development and the

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guidance of use of media by children.

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Expanding the body of proof will help elevate
foundation and gain respect by the practitioners

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of equal effect.

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We also need to reach the non users.

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Ask communities how libraries can help them.

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Are current programs relevant to their needs.

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Support funding to market research to assess
what the needs are for parents, caregivers

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and early learning provider and organizations
and determine how the community's library

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can meet those needs.

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Take a look at early learning documents.

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Be critical.

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Look at early learning plan state standards.

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Also, look at conference announcements, early
learning committee members.

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This happened in Washington.

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Look to see if there's libraries involved.

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Ask those involved in early learning programs
and education if they're familiar with things

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like summer reading programs and library out
reach activities.

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To quote a recent announcement and this came
out a few weeks ago for an early learning

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conference, who should attend?

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Professionals who care for or work with young
children and parents.

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Well, the list covered a wide spectrum of
disciplines and providers.

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Guess which group was missing as usual?

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Librarians.

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>> Good morning, I'm so pleased to be here
to share our project in which we're really

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trying to reach and serve low income families
with young children.

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I'm going to start with a tiny bit of history
about the project because I think it helps

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with context.

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A couple of years ago we had this idea to
start a statewide baby library card program

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to get library cards in the hands of babies
when their first born.

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We thought this was a great way to promote
early literacy activities right from birth.

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The importance of reading to your children
from birth and we especial wanted to reach

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low income families with this program.

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I started to do research with this.

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What are the best ways to go about reaching
low income families?

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I found very little.

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There's very little in the research about
how to best serve this particular audience.

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So we decided to take a step back, not pursue
the statewide library program and instead

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apply for a national leadership program and
fill the gap.

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We did a program called spell, supporting
parents through early literacy through libraries.

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In the application for that grant, we introduced
Joan and Emily who are fictional parents both

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of two month old baby bows and we said that
Joan lives in a low income household neighborhood

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and Emily is in a professional middle class
neighborhood and while the research shows

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that Joan and Emily are likely to be both
good parents, the research demonstrates that

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Emily is much more likely than Joan to talk
at length to and with her baby.

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Read to him more frequently and for a longer
period of time.

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Take him more often to the library and have
more books at home and that would make him

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more likely to succeed in kindergarten, throughout
school and life.

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So we wanted a project that would engage both
the parents and really empower them to engage

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in early literacy activities everyday so that
both of the sons would be equally likely to

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succeed.

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So with that we had an excellent partner,
Mary who is with us here today and her colleague,

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Don both from the University of Denver and
we did research.

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We did a literature review and scan of reaching
the audience both within and outside of the

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library community and then we conducted some
original research with surveys and focus groups

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with these low income parents and we're really
focusing on parents with children birth through

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three to really target those first critical
years.

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What we did with each finding is we turned
it into a really practical recommendation

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that library staff can easily follow.

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So this is what we call our blueprint and
it is blue.

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This is just the front page but I just wanted
you to see the categories that we came up

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with here.

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On the left these are things that libraries
and really other organizations too as we found

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out can accomplish within their facility.

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So these are things like train your staff
in cultural proficiency.

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There's one, this is a big one but we're having
a lot of success with it is ending fines and

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fees on picture books.

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This is hard to accomplish.

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We have seen a lot of movement in this.

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This is very exciting.

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The middle section is really on out reach.

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We know that not all parents will ever be
able to come to the library, right?

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So we have to do a better job of promoting
and getting out working with organizations

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to partner and collaborate.

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And then the column on the right is home practice.

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This is what we hope the first two columns
will achieve, these everyday early literacy

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activities.

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So then we're able to get our second national
leadership grant this October.

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This two year grant will allow us to test
our findings in eight libraries and also train

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library staff across Colorado.

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The libraries have had the ability to create
a program that is applicable for their libraries

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specifically and their communities.

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We gave them some grant and matching funds
to equal $15,000 each and with this small

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amount of money and training and our research
findings, they have been able to come up with

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great programs that are really already, they
just started them in February and they're

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already having some really significant impacts.

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So through the process of both of these spell
grants, we do have some takeaways.

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One is that more research is needed in reaching
low income families.

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Spell was a great start.

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We could not address all of the questions,
of course, and we actually raised more questions.

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And then training, the second part is training
library staff on those findings, very important.

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Another take away is that libraries need some
additional funding for removing barriers.

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That is one of the important findings of our
research.

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These low income parents have a lot of barriers
to using the library so funding for things

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like training and cultural proficiency.

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Improving their collections with wordless
books and materials and language common in

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the community.

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They need to be able to promote their services.

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We found so many parents didn't know what
the library had to offer so that is important.

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A bigger materials budget to allow them to
end fines and fees on boards and picture books

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and staffing to provide programs and times
that are more convenient to working parents.

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You know, the 10:30 story time is great but
so many parents can't get there if they're

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working and it's not conducive to them.

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Along with that, of course, some families
will never be able to come to the library

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so libraries really need more funding to do
out reach to this audience.

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Funding for staffing, training, travel, and
materials for out reach.

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But the third take away is quickly here, again,
to reiterate what Dianne said, we really need

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more collaboration.

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Some of the partners these eight libraries
are working with are a native American tribe,

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a migrant program, subsidized child care centers,
local United Way and parenting grouping and

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these are having significant impacts.

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These groups already work with the low income
populations.

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Some of them are doing home visits.

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When the library connects, it makes such a
difference.

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So I see my time is up.

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Thank you!

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Please, the website is www.

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Spellproject.weebly.com.

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I invite you to see the project.

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Thank you!

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>> Good morning.

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I'm very honored to be here today and I'm
going to conclude this panel by focusing on

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early learning of babies and toddlers which
is what Beth was just talking about but I'm

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going to do it through the lens of a family
placed library.

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Family placed libraries model has been in
existence for over 15  years.

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We have about 400 sites in 29 states and it's
rooted in research in early brain development

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and a family centered philosophy of service.

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Mainly that the family is the constant in
the young child's life and has the most impact

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on early development.

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Much can be achieved in a climate of mutual
respect and, working in collaboration with

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other family serving agencies to create a
strong network of community support.

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Parents need support.

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Whether the parent is coming from a high income
family or middle income family and especially

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low income families, every parent needs support.

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So as this child shows, the architecture or
the wiring of a developing brain happens at

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an astonishing quickly developing brain.

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This is done in the first few years of life.

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At Harvard states, scientific knowledge on
this issue is crystal clear.

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Cognitive, physical, emotional competence
evolve hand in hand.

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They are inter dependent.

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One doesn't happen and one happens here which
is what happened when I went to school in

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the 70s.

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Don't worry about the emotional but the academic
achievement.

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So when the supportive environment is provided,
the emerging structure is sound and all parts

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work together.

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So we need to recognize that school redness
is more than just academic skills.

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Children need to come together with certain
self regulation, skills already, so they can

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develop executive function and they start
out as babies and toddlers being curious and

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they want to solve problems.

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That little kid that is seven month old who
keeps throws the cereal off their highchair

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tray is not doing it on purpose.

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It's doing because they learn something about
object permanence.

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Something can be out of my line of vision
but they still exist.

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So I also want to say I'm using the word parent
this morning to talking about all of the caregivers

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and not just the parent because we know so
many children are in child care situations.

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So what we did is look at the essential role
in parents of providing secured bonding relationships

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and the full range of experiences that produce
well wired brains.

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We looked at what individuals can do to support,
and engage parents as the child's first primary

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teacher.

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We wanted to provide a holistic frame work
for library services that addresses the early

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development of the whole child starting at
parent and the parents.

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So meeting with parents and working with child
development, family support and education

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experts, some key components emerged.

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The first is libraries need to develop non
judgmental welcoming permanence spaces within

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the children area designed specifically for
parents and the youngsters which includes

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toys, books and resources for babies and toddlers
and comfortable seating and things for parents.

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We want everybody to be there.

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So it's a place they can come and they can
feel welcome and those who have or have had

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young children know there's not a lot of places
in our society where that is absolutely a

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welcoming place.

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The second thing is, you want programs that
are engaging and developmentally appropriate

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and meet the needs and interests of parents
as well as their little ones.

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Programs in which parents get to meet and
form relationships with other parents.

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And the librarian and librarians not only
model great practices but can connect with

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the individuals and connect them with the
services available in the library and the

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broader community that can help strengthen
their family.

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And the part of this, part of this is partnering
with the social health and museums.

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Museums are doing a lot in this area so we
just partnered with about two years ago with

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the childrens museum in Manhattan.

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We have the play and grow.

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We tested transmedium math program and we
have done all of that together.

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There's a lot going on that we can work collaboratively
with.

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I would like to think of libraries as being
a fabric of community support.

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You have all of these different agencies and
organizations with threads running through

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it and libraries are the golden thread.

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So compared to traditionally library offerings,
this is a major paradigm shift and what we

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have been able to see is that even though,
many many libraries and people who work in

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libraries are still not comfortable with very
young children and they think it's okay to

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have a baby toddler program in this room over
here, but we don't want it on the public floor,

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that's a little bit too noisy and messy.

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So we're in the third year of our grant and
we wanted to look at a comprehensive frame

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work for library and services and parents
and young children and looking at the key

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library as an institution and partner.

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The observation of our 25 partner libraries
support the findings of all of or past regional

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evaluations and it's really transformative.

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Between the comprehensive training follow
up Webinars and ongoing technical assistance,

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we have seen changes not only in spaces and
programs and collections, but instead in attitudes,

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skills and behaviors in regard to working
with parents and very young children and partnering

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with all of the other agencies that serve
them.

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If we look at what parents are doing very
quickly and I'm not going to read all of this,

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people are coming, they're staying longer,
they are including and filling less isolated

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and they feel better informed, they feel more
confident in their role and they're actually

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spending more time talking and playing, reading
and singing.

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So we want to fund supportive collaborations
among libraries, health and human services

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organizations and museums and then we also
want to provide funding to library staff to

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they can increase their capacity in key areas.

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Play is vital for adults and young children.

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That's how they learn.

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So we really want them to understand the connection
between play and learning to understand how

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they can share this with parents and actual
incorporate it into their programs and also

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incorporate it on their floor engagements
with parents.

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The other thing librarians need to have is
parent out reach and engagement activities.

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So many people don't know how to do this yet.

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One last thing and I know my time is up but
we really need to look at funding projects

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00:25:33.510 --> 00:25:39.630
with successful home visiting programs such
as the parent child program and family nurse

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partnerships.

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They're already working with families that
are very very at risk and we can work together

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with them to reach those families so thank
you very much!

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So now after those wonderful presentations
we're going to open this up to questions from

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the audience.

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00:26:00.530 --> 00:26:06.030
Are there any questions for our panelists?

309
00:26:06.030 --> 00:26:10.720
>> Hi, Ruth from Syracuse University.

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I'd like to first commend the panel for a
wonderful presentation in a very critical

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area but I would like to hear you expand a
little bit more on how you are addressing

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the needs of children with disabilities who
may come to your programs or are you?

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>> Okay, maybe I can get started.

314
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Can you hear me?

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When we have looked at setting up environments
and spaces, we make sure that it is really

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available to everybody so we will have things
that are specific for children with disabilities,

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we have toys with different kinds of switches,
we have a whole toy lending library for children

318
00:26:50.120 --> 00:26:59.940
with disabilities so we sometimes have PT
and OT services done right in the library

319
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or they have someone accompany them when they
come to the child workshops.

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So we find that the parents are really very
very supportive and they think this is wonderful

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00:27:12.090 --> 00:27:17.040
because there's very few places in their communities
where they can go and feel their children

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are welcomed and they're welcomed and they
don't have to worry about an autistic child

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acting out.

324
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We have so many people on the autism spectrum
who are identified and they're sitting one

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on one, playing with the train, building blocks
and their parents see all of the other kids

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00:27:37.780 --> 00:27:42.430
in the room and say, wow, that really is something
that is not quite right here.

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They meet somebody from that organization
and they're on the floor playing and talking

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and just generally, like you would at home
in your living room and then they're more

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open to go and get their child evaluated and
find out what the services are because they're

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comfortable because they have already met
this person from that organization.

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>> As for spell, I would say that is definitely
another need in the research area.

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We did not address that.

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00:28:10.390 --> 00:28:17.420
Our research was more general into how to
reach just families that are low income.

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We did not delve into the disabilities question
and I think that's an excellent need for research.

335
00:28:24.590 --> 00:28:31.030
>> This is Dianne from the Washington state
library in talking to doctor, when she was

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00:28:31.030 --> 00:28:35.860
talking about the future of project views,
she mentioned A typical population as the

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next phase of her work.

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00:28:37.840 --> 00:28:40.250
I don't know where that is right now.

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00:28:40.250 --> 00:28:46.940
People are kind of regrouping since her demise
last year but one thing, again, a partnership

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00:28:46.940 --> 00:28:52.730
we can use is the Washington state library
and I had suggested to her that part of our

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library is the Washington state, talking book
and braille library and using the children's

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00:28:59.210 --> 00:29:07.210
services librarian as part of the project
partners and again, using the social services

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00:29:07.210 --> 00:29:09.210
organizations within Washington.

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00:29:09.210 --> 00:29:12.440
We could utilize those early learning coalitions
too.

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It's a nice thing we have in Washington where
we partner with the head start people and

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others who are serving diverse communities
and hope to use them to also reach out for

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that matter.

348
00:29:25.900 --> 00:29:27.930
Thank you!

349
00:29:27.930 --> 00:29:32.700
>> Any other questions?

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00:29:32.700 --> 00:29:35.080
>> Hello.

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Greg Michaels, I'm with Madison public library.

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We're doing a lot of study into getting literacy
into the homes.

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That's where we see for undeserved populations,
low income.

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How do you deal with the challenges of the
parent or the caregiver having literacy issues

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and how do you implement an early literacy
program with that element?

356
00:30:12.400 --> 00:30:17.380
>> Okay, I'll jump in first.

357
00:30:17.380 --> 00:30:21.370
That's a great question.

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It's definitely one that needs to be addressed.

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00:30:26.510 --> 00:30:31.080
The spell libraries that we're working with
are eight partner libraries have come across

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this issue and they stress all of the ways
in which you can share early literacy activities

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with parents with low literacy.

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For instance, sharing word list picture books
with your child or reading a picture book,

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even if you can't read the words, you can
read it through the pictures and tell the

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story in your own words.

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00:30:50.690 --> 00:30:57.600
Singing is a great way to share early literacy
activities with a child that doesn't require

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reading.

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So there are lots of ways still to do that.

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00:31:02.190 --> 00:31:07.760
That is really a key component of our spell
project is to teach parents and point out

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things they're already doing in their daily
lives and how they can do them a little more

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00:31:09.300 --> 00:31:19.820
proactively in order to engage them in these
great early literacy building skills.

371
00:31:19.820 --> 00:31:22.470
>> I'd like to add to that.

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We need to help parents learn to play with
their kids.

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Adults don't play.

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00:31:27.630 --> 00:31:30.620
They don't even play with the one year olds
and the infants.

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The back and forth with the gaga and you're
looking right in their eyes, that's the beginning

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00:31:37.670 --> 00:31:44.260
of language and literacy and you don't have
to be able to read fluently to be able to

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do that so we want to talk about the things
that I are doing and hopefully encourage them

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to do more.

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And when we get them into the library for
a play base program, they don't feel intimidated

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00:31:54.490 --> 00:31:56.570
because oh, it's just, I can play.

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00:31:56.570 --> 00:32:01.030
I can let me kid play with the blocks and
then they find out, you know what?

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00:32:01.030 --> 00:32:02.990
I can't just sit back here and watch them
play.

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00:32:02.990 --> 00:32:04.620
I'm supposed to be engaged with them.

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00:32:04.620 --> 00:32:08.810
There's no chairs in the room.

385
00:32:08.810 --> 00:32:11.160
Finally get down on the floor and play.

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00:32:11.160 --> 00:32:15.660
When we get to know the families and we find
it out because they tell you more than you

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00:32:15.660 --> 00:32:22.520
want to know once you get to know them, over
the weeks, they can trust you and know you

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00:32:22.520 --> 00:32:30.430
and then you can say, we have an ESL program
or a GED program or resume writing because

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00:32:30.430 --> 00:32:35.530
we can make the family stronger if we can
build up their ability to be economically

390
00:32:35.530 --> 00:32:41.440
self sufficient, get them their skills and
then we can see better outcomes for the children.

391
00:32:41.440 --> 00:32:46.331
This is not just about what we do in the programs
and the kids but it's connecting them to all

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00:32:46.331 --> 00:32:52.250
of the other services so holistically, we're
trying to help the family.

393
00:32:52.250 --> 00:32:54.590
>> I'll one more thing.

394
00:32:54.590 --> 00:33:00.050
It's funny Beth talked about using pictures
for parents who have low literacy skills and

395
00:33:00.050 --> 00:33:08.120
this is a topic of discussion in the super
charged story sessions where the orientation

396
00:33:08.120 --> 00:33:14.730
people were not training suggested using pictures
if parents have literacy problems.

397
00:33:14.730 --> 00:33:19.980
One project that thrived Washington has come
up with is called, love, talk, play, where

398
00:33:19.980 --> 00:33:25.320
you do playful things your children to help
them learn and all aboard for kindergarten,

399
00:33:25.320 --> 00:33:36.590
we're looking at little bite size bits via
texting and make it very user friendly for

400
00:33:36.590 --> 00:33:42.270
parents because right now, they're really
daunting.

401
00:33:42.270 --> 00:33:45.680
>> Helen with the partnership with 21st century
learning.

402
00:33:45.680 --> 00:33:54.390
Are you looking at ways these great programs
are developing some of the students or children's

403
00:33:54.390 --> 00:34:01.070
skills in terms of like creative, critical
thinking, kind of executive function, you

404
00:34:01.070 --> 00:34:07.210
know, just self discipline and management,
any of those kinds of skills?

405
00:34:07.210 --> 00:34:15.820
>> Well, the state libraries all aboard for
kindergarten is looking at the project views,

406
00:34:15.820 --> 00:34:21.770
looking the data that looks at where kids
are before they enter kindergarten and it

407
00:34:21.770 --> 00:34:28.839
addresses the six domains of language, literacy,
mathematics, cognitive, social emotional and

408
00:34:28.839 --> 00:34:30.019
physical.

409
00:34:30.019 --> 00:34:37.139
So looking at the whole child and addressing
where are there gaps in the skills and hopefully

410
00:34:37.139 --> 00:34:42.480
to customize things so we can develop these
tools for families by the community where

411
00:34:42.480 --> 00:34:46.139
those learning gaps are.

412
00:34:46.139 --> 00:34:53.029
>> In our spell project, we're focused more
on parent behavior so that's going to be the

413
00:34:53.029 --> 00:34:58.740
focus of our evaluation rather than actual
child outcomes.

414
00:34:58.740 --> 00:35:01.440
>> And the same is true for family place.

415
00:35:01.440 --> 00:35:06.730
We're really looking at transformation within
the libraries, within the library staff and

416
00:35:06.730 --> 00:35:09.839
just having the administration be on board.

417
00:35:09.839 --> 00:35:13.859
We require that an administrator now come
with the children's librarian to a comprehensive

418
00:35:13.859 --> 00:35:20.049
four day training and I know they don't participate
in the seven hours of follow up, they probably

419
00:35:20.049 --> 00:35:27.339
don't do that but we want them to really understand
it and see that this is really economic development.

420
00:35:27.339 --> 00:35:31.270
If you look at what's going on, if you want
to have a good workforce 25  years from now

421
00:35:31.270 --> 00:35:36.680
or 20  years from now, you need to be investing
in investment because it is a pittance when

422
00:35:36.680 --> 00:35:41.369
it becomes to when they need more service.

423
00:35:41.369 --> 00:35:48.299
>> If you want to see the good math for that,
there's a website for that, an economist from

424
00:35:48.299 --> 00:35:51.220
Chicago who has done wonderful articles.

425
00:35:51.220 --> 00:36:06.880
>> Laura Damon, libraries and community project
and a youth librarian in my day job so I'm

426
00:36:06.880 --> 00:36:14.730
just curious about prenatal classes and sort
of childbirth classes and whether there are

427
00:36:14.730 --> 00:36:19.509
partnerships that you know of between libraries
and those classes and if you could speak to

428
00:36:19.509 --> 00:36:24.650
that whether that's through hospitals or for
low income families as well.

429
00:36:24.650 --> 00:36:27.260
>> Well, we run a program at middle country.

430
00:36:27.260 --> 00:36:31.070
It's not something that's across all of the
libraries that are family placed libraries

431
00:36:31.070 --> 00:36:32.819
but a lot of them do this.

432
00:36:32.819 --> 00:36:36.349
We talk about it and they get to see it live.

433
00:36:36.349 --> 00:36:38.950
It's called baby bump.

434
00:36:38.950 --> 00:36:45.559
It literally is for pregnant women and we
coordinate with the hospital where they have

435
00:36:45.559 --> 00:36:49.859
a nurse come in and talk about what is going
on.

436
00:36:49.859 --> 00:36:54.119
A lot of times they make arrangements so they
can do the preview of the hospital and the

437
00:36:54.119 --> 00:36:59.130
birthing rooms and all of those kinds of things
and then we talk about siblings and how you

438
00:36:59.130 --> 00:37:03.440
can get the sibling ready for the new baby
that's coming.

439
00:37:03.440 --> 00:37:07.789
So yeah, there's a little bit of that that's
starting to go on.

440
00:37:07.789 --> 00:37:16.180
>> In our spell research, we found that probably
the best time to reach parents is actually

441
00:37:16.180 --> 00:37:22.140
before they become parents when they're expecting
parents with an early literacy message and

442
00:37:22.140 --> 00:37:25.049
the message about the library.

443
00:37:25.049 --> 00:37:31.009
So that end, there's a public library in Colorado
that is partnering now with a reach out and

444
00:37:31.009 --> 00:37:34.170
read clinic ha is doing prenatal classes.

445
00:37:34.170 --> 00:37:39.160
Talking to them about the library services
and the importance over early literacy and

446
00:37:39.160 --> 00:37:43.930
there's several libraries in Colorado and
I know around the country who do a community

447
00:37:43.930 --> 00:37:47.309
baby shower once a year.

448
00:37:47.309 --> 00:37:51.940
This is an excellent program where they invite
all of the expectant parents to the library

449
00:37:51.940 --> 00:37:54.770
and they actually have a baby shower.

450
00:37:54.770 --> 00:38:01.410
Often they will invite community organizations
to come and have tables so that the expectant

451
00:38:01.410 --> 00:38:06.650
parents can see all of the other services
that are available to them.

452
00:38:06.650 --> 00:38:11.509
And often, we know we have heard from these
programs that this is the only baby shower

453
00:38:11.509 --> 00:38:18.400
that some low income parents attend and it
usually, depend on the library's funding,

454
00:38:18.400 --> 00:38:25.700
it might come with a little bib or some gift,
hopefully a board book but I would love to

455
00:38:25.700 --> 00:38:28.589
see more in that arena for sure.

456
00:38:28.589 --> 00:38:31.970
>> And I know there's libraries in Washington
that have done the community baby showers

457
00:38:31.970 --> 00:38:47.150
so businesses got come from activities and
at the library had a minimal investment which

458
00:38:47.150 --> 00:38:52.910
is a win to win for everybody.

459
00:38:52.910 --> 00:39:00.359
>> I was curious if any of you would want
to speak to the issue of early learning and

460
00:39:00.359 --> 00:39:02.740
digital production and digital tools.

461
00:39:02.740 --> 00:39:04.390
There's a lot of approaches.

462
00:39:04.390 --> 00:39:06.140
There's some controversy.

463
00:39:06.140 --> 00:39:14.460
Libraries are a great place to work with digital
tools but the cross over to early learning

464
00:39:14.460 --> 00:39:18.089
is sometimes an interesting complexity for
people.

465
00:39:18.089 --> 00:39:21.469
I'm just wondering where your programs fit
around that issue.

466
00:39:21.469 --> 00:39:27.749
>> I think the panelist had this discussion
over dinner.

467
00:39:27.749 --> 00:39:34.799
There's a prevalent notion that children under
the age of two shouldn't have media screen,

468
00:39:34.799 --> 00:39:36.839
tablets and I phones what have you.

469
00:39:36.839 --> 00:39:42.160
I'm leaning in that direction from the research
I have seen coming out of the University of

470
00:39:42.160 --> 00:39:47.720
Washington and the eye labs, that there's
a lot more learning going on when you have

471
00:39:47.720 --> 00:39:51.960
the human being, I don't know if it's body
language or eye contact.

472
00:39:51.960 --> 00:39:57.230
I think they say eye contact but you can use
a tablet but have a human being with that

473
00:39:57.230 --> 00:40:00.440
tablet and not just put the tablet in the
child's hands.

474
00:40:00.440 --> 00:40:05.849
They did an interesting study on learning
mandrin and Chinese and the child who is with

475
00:40:05.849 --> 00:40:10.400
the human being learned a lot more than the
child who is just plopped in front of the

476
00:40:10.400 --> 00:40:16.299
television set or whatever the media was and
learn that way.

477
00:40:16.299 --> 00:40:21.390
>> I think what we have to do in our society,
you can't even bump gas without a screen in

478
00:40:21.390 --> 00:40:22.390
your face.

479
00:40:22.390 --> 00:40:23.710
It makes me crazy.

480
00:40:23.710 --> 00:40:29.010
In our society, I think it's really not realistic
to think that kids are not going to be in

481
00:40:29.010 --> 00:40:30.010
front of screens.

482
00:40:30.010 --> 00:40:31.010
That's a given.

483
00:40:31.010 --> 00:40:35.239
We may say this is the best thing and I truly
believe that in all early childhood educators

484
00:40:35.239 --> 00:40:40.240
believe it and everyone who works with young
children and family believes it too.

485
00:40:40.240 --> 00:40:46.739
What I think we have to do is help parents
find a balance that the iPhone, the I pad

486
00:40:46.739 --> 00:40:48.900
is not a baby sitter.

487
00:40:48.900 --> 00:40:53.710
If you're going to use it with somebody, then
if your looking at something and you're talking,

488
00:40:53.710 --> 00:40:58.200
just like you said it works that way but if
you use it as a baby sitter, it's not going

489
00:40:58.200 --> 00:41:04.309
to work and it shouldn't take the place of
floor time and face time and constant talking

490
00:41:04.309 --> 00:41:09.640
and singing and book sharing and playing with
kids because that's how kids under three,

491
00:41:09.640 --> 00:41:11.940
how all of us really learn.

492
00:41:11.940 --> 00:41:18.150
I can watch a video on how to hit a golf ball,
until I'm out there, I might have somebody

493
00:41:18.150 --> 00:41:22.319
who says, do this or try this and I'm not
really going to learn it the same way.

494
00:41:22.319 --> 00:41:24.249
I think this is very true.

495
00:41:24.249 --> 00:41:32.619
>> I will add, one of the project view researchers,
I sent my speech to them for their comments

496
00:41:32.619 --> 00:41:40.359
and one did ask for funding for studying the
use of media by families and children.

497
00:41:40.359 --> 00:41:42.119
That is their wish list, please.

498
00:41:42.119 --> 00:41:44.179
We need research on this, more research.

499
00:41:44.179 --> 00:41:49.589
>> We have had the sesame street workshop
people come and talk to our librarians and

500
00:41:49.589 --> 00:41:51.799
other early child development.

501
00:41:51.799 --> 00:41:56.660
They talking about how kids swipe and do this
and that.

502
00:41:56.660 --> 00:42:01.319
When you have really young kids, books, they
just go back and forth with the pages and

503
00:42:01.319 --> 00:42:05.710
they play back and forth but you're still
looking at what's happening and you can talk

504
00:42:05.710 --> 00:42:06.710
about it.

505
00:42:06.710 --> 00:42:12.539
When they're swiping and the technology takes
over what you want them to be looking at and

506
00:42:12.539 --> 00:42:17.839
learning, that's when I see there's a problem.

507
00:42:17.839 --> 00:42:21.819
>> And I will just say that the association
for library service to children has just put

508
00:42:21.819 --> 00:42:24.609
out a white paper on just this topic.

509
00:42:24.609 --> 00:42:28.029
I think it was just issued yesterday or the
day before.

510
00:42:28.029 --> 00:42:30.849
So you may want to refer to that as well.

511
00:42:30.849 --> 00:42:38.329
>> I have a simple question, sandy with the
tribe of Oklahoma.

512
00:42:38.329 --> 00:42:43.529
In your programs, are you also putting books
with the families?

513
00:42:43.529 --> 00:42:47.579
>> I'm sorry, what was the question?

514
00:42:47.579 --> 00:42:50.269
>> Replacing books with families.

515
00:42:50.269 --> 00:42:55.380
>> We're partnering, this is where we're partnering
with reach out and read Washington so they're

516
00:42:55.380 --> 00:43:01.390
partnering with the libraries and pediatricians
to ensure that books get in the hands of families.

517
00:43:01.390 --> 00:43:05.030
They feel like that's the one place where
maybe you can hit a lot of people who wouldn't

518
00:43:05.030 --> 00:43:09.380
walk into the libraries, they are going to
bring their child to the doctor and that's

519
00:43:09.380 --> 00:43:15.409
for them, a safe place, a trusted place so
it's an optimum place to do that.

520
00:43:15.409 --> 00:43:24.079
>> In spell, our eight partner libraries,
most of them are giving books at some point.

521
00:43:24.079 --> 00:43:28.000
So it's really up to them but some of their
sub grant funds are going to that.

522
00:43:28.000 --> 00:43:33.870
And in Colorado, we do a unique program called
one book four that's for Colorado where we

523
00:43:33.870 --> 00:43:39.690
give a copy of the same book every year to
every four year old in Colorado.

524
00:43:39.690 --> 00:43:42.130
75,000 of them and English and Spanish.

525
00:43:42.130 --> 00:43:48.710
Three public libraries and reach out and read
clinics so we just finished up our 4th year

526
00:43:48.710 --> 00:43:53.119
and it's for two weeks every April.

527
00:43:53.119 --> 00:43:55.869
Again, that one is privately funded.

528
00:43:55.869 --> 00:43:58.980
We work with lieutenant governor's office
every year to raise the funds for that and

529
00:43:58.980 --> 00:44:07.170
we know, we have heard from parents that sometimes
this is the first book that four year old

530
00:44:07.170 --> 00:44:08.170
owns.

531
00:44:08.170 --> 00:44:13.099
>> We also at state library a number of years
ago, used some funds from a Paul Allen grant

532
00:44:13.099 --> 00:44:20.910
and we have a lot of billionaires but a very
generous grant and we're able to find books

533
00:44:20.910 --> 00:44:27.119
that were published by a tribal printing press
with tribal stories and get it out to the

534
00:44:27.119 --> 00:44:30.450
many tribes in the state of Washington and
there's a wonderful program.

535
00:44:30.450 --> 00:44:37.460
>> A number of our libraries, we don't have
something where everybody gets a book.

536
00:44:37.460 --> 00:44:38.510
We want them to come in.

537
00:44:38.510 --> 00:44:40.609
We want to go to where they are.

538
00:44:40.609 --> 00:44:48.450
Most people don't say, let's go to houses
and worship and food pantries but we go to

539
00:44:48.450 --> 00:44:51.630
places where families don't have a lot are.

540
00:44:51.630 --> 00:44:57.770
We will get a very good used donated books
and we'll have extra books we get and we also

541
00:44:57.770 --> 00:45:03.440
work with parent child home program which
is a home based early literacy where they

542
00:45:03.440 --> 00:45:06.019
bring a book and one week they bring a toy.

543
00:45:06.019 --> 00:45:14.130
We have been doing it at middle country now
for probably 20  years.

544
00:45:14.130 --> 00:45:24.059
>> So this is Tim from IMLS, you all mentioned
at various points, the importance of partnerships

545
00:45:24.059 --> 00:45:31.549
and I'm wondering if we could be more specific
on the types of partnerships you see as having

546
00:45:31.549 --> 00:45:36.730
the greatest impact or highest value for libraries
at a national level that aren't currently

547
00:45:36.730 --> 00:45:38.430
in place.

548
00:45:38.430 --> 00:45:45.390
>> Well, Tim, not necessarily the national
but your state level, the build project that's

549
00:45:45.390 --> 00:45:52.829
currently going on, this is a project where
there's five pilot states where they're trying

550
00:45:52.829 --> 00:46:00.039
to align museums and librarians with the early
learning system, the formal learning system

551
00:46:00.039 --> 00:46:04.910
in the state and my state is one of them in
Michigan.

552
00:46:04.910 --> 00:46:07.910
We have found that it's small baby steps.

553
00:46:07.910 --> 00:46:14.630
I'm not saying overnight this is going to
be, this full blown partnership but we are

554
00:46:14.630 --> 00:46:20.529
seeing through this collective impact and
working with them, an integrating into them

555
00:46:20.529 --> 00:46:27.260
that there's real potential for that type
of partnership to have large scale impact

556
00:46:27.260 --> 00:46:30.050
with a state.

557
00:46:30.050 --> 00:46:34.320
>> And I'm from Washington, we're another
build pilot state.

558
00:46:34.320 --> 00:46:39.770
My all aboard project, I'm seeing as a potential
national model.

559
00:46:39.770 --> 00:46:44.670
We just had one meeting but we're working
with other entities that are involved in early

560
00:46:44.670 --> 00:46:52.630
learning and discovering what we do that unique
and what we can do that's duplicated to avoid

561
00:46:52.630 --> 00:46:55.430
that and we're involving museum members.

562
00:46:55.430 --> 00:46:57.369
We're starting small.

563
00:46:57.369 --> 00:47:09.069
We're starting in including libraries and
it's very grass roots.

564
00:47:09.069 --> 00:47:17.239
I can see where that's going to grow within
the state of Washington because it's kind

565
00:47:17.239 --> 00:47:20.560
of like a built in frame work to make it happen.

566
00:47:20.560 --> 00:47:22.809
You have the players and you know who they
are.

567
00:47:22.809 --> 00:47:28.180
One thing I'll note when working with other
entities from outside libraries, it's kind

568
00:47:28.180 --> 00:47:31.609
of like dating.

569
00:47:31.609 --> 00:47:35.840
People in education are like, the men are
from mars and women are from Venus.

570
00:47:35.840 --> 00:47:43.150
We talk different languages and they may say,
that's totally wrong and we're adding the

571
00:47:43.150 --> 00:47:49.269
museum into the mix.

572
00:47:49.269 --> 00:47:54.940
That's been a challenge but especially in
the stage where we have reduced budgets and

573
00:47:54.940 --> 00:47:59.579
staffing, if we're doing the same thing, it's
really a waste of money but if we pool our

574
00:47:59.579 --> 00:48:05.279
resources and know what we're doing, each
of us is doing, we might have a very compelling

575
00:48:05.279 --> 00:48:10.409
product we can offer to families.

576
00:48:10.409 --> 00:48:19.460
>> There's family engagement networks out
nationally that also could be potential for

577
00:48:19.460 --> 00:48:27.369
us and that's parents involved in that and
educators and I know that head start has a

578
00:48:27.369 --> 00:48:33.420
huge family engagement and the U.S. Department
of Education now is placing emphasis as they're

579
00:48:33.420 --> 00:48:40.559
doing the race to the top challenges and states
to include a family engagement piece.

580
00:48:40.559 --> 00:48:44.299
So I think that's a potential for us as well.

581
00:48:44.299 --> 00:48:51.750
>> I would mention again, reach out and read
and there's family partnership and other healthcare

582
00:48:51.750 --> 00:48:52.750
agencies.

583
00:48:52.750 --> 00:48:58.239
Our spell research showed that low income
parents often turn to medical professionals

584
00:48:58.239 --> 00:49:02.560
for parents, information and advice.

585
00:49:02.560 --> 00:49:04.259
They're natural partners.

586
00:49:04.259 --> 00:49:10.039
We do a number of things with reach out and
read both on the state level and we also try

587
00:49:10.039 --> 00:49:15.150
to help facilitate partnerships between local
libraries and their local healthcare clinics

588
00:49:15.150 --> 00:49:20.200
so we're so delighted when reach out and read
got the IMLS grant this we're looking forward

589
00:49:20.200 --> 00:49:22.290
to working with them even more.

590
00:49:22.290 --> 00:49:29.660
And also, museums are a great source and really
any organization like WIC office.

591
00:49:29.660 --> 00:49:31.249
How about PBS?

592
00:49:31.249 --> 00:49:32.650
National geographic.

593
00:49:32.650 --> 00:49:37.530
I mean, there's so many organizations to reach
out to.

594
00:49:37.530 --> 00:49:41.840
I think it's pretty vast and exciting.

595
00:49:41.840 --> 00:49:44.789
>> I think you said just about everything.

596
00:49:44.789 --> 00:49:48.530
You mentioned all of the major ones that I
was going to mention but also, when we work

597
00:49:48.530 --> 00:49:53.380
with libraries from various states we have
them go back and say, what is in your state.

598
00:49:53.380 --> 00:49:58.569
For instance, in Kansas, some of the libraries
that were family placed libraries got funding

599
00:49:58.569 --> 00:50:03.319
from what was then called smart start which
is now called building blocks in Kansas but

600
00:50:03.319 --> 00:50:07.220
they actually approached the libraries and
said we want you to do this.

601
00:50:07.220 --> 00:50:08.880
We want to work with you.

602
00:50:08.880 --> 00:50:13.609
So when you have other agencies that are that
big, you know, statewide reaching out and

603
00:50:13.609 --> 00:50:20.559
saying, we want to do this, it was southwest
and northwest smart start Kansas and so there's

604
00:50:20.559 --> 00:50:23.779
PPP and the first five in California.

605
00:50:23.779 --> 00:50:29.749
So we need to go back and see, what is in
your particular state and how does it work

606
00:50:29.749 --> 00:50:33.579
and then build the relationships with those
agencies O.

607
00:50:33.579 --> 00:50:38.849
>> I'll say the state of Washington, we have
a department of early learning which is a

608
00:50:38.849 --> 00:50:45.989
governor's level cabinet agency and they received
a race to the top early learning challenge

609
00:50:45.989 --> 00:50:51.210
grant a few years ago and the state library
sent them a nice letter from the secretary

610
00:50:51.210 --> 00:50:55.150
of state, we're thrilled you got this award,
very nice.

611
00:50:55.150 --> 00:50:58.849
And Dr.  Betty hide who is the director of
the department of early learning invited us

612
00:50:58.849 --> 00:51:05.299
over and we did a chitchat and by the end
of the meeting, she asked if we would like

613
00:51:05.299 --> 00:51:11.030
money to promote the early learning development
guidelines and we said sure.

614
00:51:11.030 --> 00:51:17.599
So we worked to develop many grants that libraries
could apply for and they created posters.

615
00:51:17.599 --> 00:51:21.559
They took in free copies of the guidelines
that they could distribute to parents.

616
00:51:21.559 --> 00:51:24.380
It was the beginning of a relationship.

617
00:51:24.380 --> 00:51:30.329
Again, it was like dating and we wrote had
proposal to they could give us money and the

618
00:51:30.329 --> 00:51:37.269
language thing, it was like nine months, like
a really long pregnancy.

619
00:51:37.269 --> 00:51:43.099
It was wonderful and it started that relationship
building and I think one thing we noticed

620
00:51:43.099 --> 00:51:47.339
and I continued to notice is that libraries
are very invisible to a lot of people.

621
00:51:47.339 --> 00:51:49.030
People in education, they don't think of us.

622
00:51:49.030 --> 00:51:55.170
They say, oh, well, bring some books to a
feed event, a summertime event and we'll give

623
00:51:55.170 --> 00:51:58.549
them out or open up the school libraries and
they forget about the public libraries.

624
00:51:58.549 --> 00:52:03.430
It's like, we're there and we're doing summer
reading so we're meeting with the people involved

625
00:52:03.430 --> 00:52:10.029
in the office of superintendent, public instruction
that say, hey, we can partner together.

626
00:52:10.029 --> 00:52:17.460
You your food program, we have the reading
program and why don't we do something.

627
00:52:17.460 --> 00:52:24.960
So thing we can do to promote it and it can
help raise our visibility and respect for

628
00:52:24.960 --> 00:52:26.210
us.

629
00:52:26.210 --> 00:52:30.499
I think, people don't think of us.

630
00:52:30.499 --> 00:52:36.589
The other thing we're doing too in Washington
is there's a move to have librarians certified

631
00:52:36.589 --> 00:52:43.270
as merit trainers so we can offer training
today care providers who need to receive a

632
00:52:43.270 --> 00:52:48.660
certain number of stars, credits per year
so they can improve their ranking.

633
00:52:48.660 --> 00:52:54.720
So that's very formalized but it's great because
we're having librarians getting the training.

634
00:52:54.720 --> 00:52:55.720
They're getting more visible.

635
00:52:55.720 --> 00:52:59.930
Day care providers, early learning people
in the community are saying, I can get free

636
00:52:59.930 --> 00:53:05.099
training instead of paying $30, $50 an hour
for my stars credit.

637
00:53:05.099 --> 00:53:08.089
And that and infiltrating early learning conferences.

638
00:53:08.089 --> 00:53:13.053
I would say, get out there and get to know
people and let people know you.

639
00:53:13.053 --> 00:53:18.670
>> I also think it's important that we get
articles on the impact that public libraries

640
00:53:18.670 --> 00:53:25.940
have published in education journals because
they all look to those journals oftentimes

641
00:53:25.940 --> 00:53:34.910
for ideas and that would give us great exposure
and we oftentimes don't do that.

642
00:53:34.910 --> 00:53:37.469
So I think we're
>> Have one more question.

643
00:53:37.469 --> 00:53:39.109
>> We have one more?

644
00:53:39.109 --> 00:53:41.770
>> This is Sarah Fuller from twitter.

645
00:53:41.770 --> 00:53:48.579
Rachel wanted to know as educational policy
moves to universal pre K, what do you think

646
00:53:48.579 --> 00:53:51.449
the role of library should be in that conversation?

647
00:53:51.449 --> 00:53:59.789
>> I would say in Washington, we're positioning
ourselves, we're trying to help that transitional

648
00:53:59.789 --> 00:54:05.220
role and look at the assessment tool that's
used by the educational folks and see what

649
00:54:05.220 --> 00:54:11.349
can we do in libraries that will help support
developing those skills and help parents help

650
00:54:11.349 --> 00:54:14.400
the kids develop those skills so again, partnering.

651
00:54:14.400 --> 00:54:21.910
What can we do inline with an established
standard.

652
00:54:21.910 --> 00:54:27.400
>> What she said.

653
00:54:27.400 --> 00:54:29.440
>> Any other questions?

654
00:54:29.440 --> 00:54:31.480
>> Well, great!

655
00:54:31.480 --> 00:54:33.559
Please join me in thanking our panel today.