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Good morning, everyone!

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We're going to shift our focus a little built
to adult learning and workforce development

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now.

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We do not have a PowerPoint.

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We discussed it and decided not to do that
and part of reason for that is, we really

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wanted to have a discussion and that so much
of workforce development is about helping

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people attain a better quality of life, whether
that's helping them get the literacy skills

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they need, the digital skills to get a job,
to get a better job, all of those kinds of

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things and so much about that is connecting
with people not just in the library and in

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the greater community and going out to them
as opposed to them coming to us and beginning

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to address the challenges and barriers that
so many people face like literacy, language,

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disability, like transportation and other
practical kinds of things that keep people

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from taking advantage of opportunities.

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I think you'll hear from our three panelist,
the great and innovative work they're doing

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and so much of the work they're doing is happening
in collaborations and partnerships with agencies

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outside of the library which I think are exciting.

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Our three panelist today are Karisa, director
of learning and literacy, and Cindy Gibb Bonn

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who is the access and information service
director for Mecklenburg county library.

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So Karisa.

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>> So I'm so fortunate to be in this room
like many of you feel being able to talk about

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adult education and workforce development
together as a priority for IMLS moving forward.

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I am the director of an adult education agency
in Rhode Island and we serve immigrants and

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are a collaboration of different city libraries
working together.

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So I'm often in rooms where adult education
is discussed, where workforce development

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is discussed and where libraries are discussed
but rarely, I find, they're discussed together.

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So about two years ago, we received national
leadership grant from IMLS and it's come out

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to be what we call all access, adult lifelong
learning in the libraries.

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Our goal has been really about putting down
barriers mainly for populations, people with

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low literacy, low educational attainment,
people with disabilities and people with low

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digital literacy.

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It's really though, serving everyone.

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We're finding very quickly, unemployed, under
employed people and what we're doing is we're

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creating new learning and funding models and
how that's been implemented is we have learning

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lounges in library that are open access for
adults to come in and improve their education

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and employment needs.

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We have an assistive technology exploration
station through a partnership where people

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can come in and find out how technology can
help them with a prescribed disability or

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not.

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We have iPad clubs, typing clubs, one on one
technology appointments where adults can meet

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with librarians one on one for help and I
have to tell you, the list keeps growing because

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our main goal is what are the barriers for
adults getting the education and employment

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they need and how can we adjust and make programs
to help that.

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So it's really been about a continuum of care
and really talking about no more silos and

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interestingly our partnership is really involved
with workforce development and adult education

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and libraries and the more they get to know
us, the more they want to do with us.

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That's one of the big lessons I'm learning
but it takes a lot of time and effort and

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someone was saying earlier about, it's really
about alphabet soups of acronyms.

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You really need a list when you go in.

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You know, as we all are driven by different
outcomes, those systems have different outcomes

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that we have to be aware of so that we can
have really meaningful partnerships.

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So I came into this work because I have been
in so many rooms where I hear workforce development

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say, well, send that person to the library.

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They'll help with you with cover letter and
then I hear in adult education, they'll HOPE

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you with your computer knowledge but from
my stand point, we rarely receive the funding

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to do that and are we really doing the best
for people in what those services are.

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So there are 36 million adults, just a recent
survey that need basic skills in the country

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and I would argue that skills building is
our business.

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And the adult education system is willfully
under funded in the state, in the country.

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In my program alone, we constantly have waiting
lists for services so I'm familiar with many

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of these worlds and I find that it's absolutely
clear that public libraries can be a major

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solution to these challenges.

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We're open access, adults have worked many
jobs, juggling family.

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They can't often go to adult education classes
or the workforce development system center

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or they can come to the libraries if we personalize
our services around their needs.

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It's very patron focused.

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I want to tell you one thing, in Rhode Island,
we have 78 locations and we have three workforce

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development centers.

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Think of the capacities and the barriers over
come just by doing things in the library.

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So I would have to say that one thing that's
been really helpful is the depth of partnerships

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that we have developed because I can't be
in all of those rooms but all of our partners

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are in those rooms and they're speaking up
on our behalf.

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So I want to tell you about a really urgent
need we have right now with a new workforce

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innovation and opportunity act.

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This is the new legislation for the workforce
development system in adult education in our

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country.

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Public libraries are noted as eligible partners
as one stops and we're important providers

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but what does that really mean?

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Right now in your states they're required
to develop unified plans on how they're going

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to work together for workforce development
but I want to ask the question, how many libraries

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are in the rooms in the conversations and
I've been knocking on the door and it's really

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hard.

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I am imagining the scene is true.

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For us to truly recognize that public libraries
are in it, how can we take full advantage

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of that and I'm going to talking about my
priorities for that in a little bit.

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I mean, for IMLS, the priorities moving forward
but I think we need to come up with a system

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so it's not a matter of knocking on doors.

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I have heard many conversations or comments
here that libraries are over looked.

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I see it, I definitely see it.

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If we could do work in the future of how to
meaningfully implement we're at the table,

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there's a lot of sources of funding that could
really help us so thank you!

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>> Good morning!

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My name is Diosdado and I'm the director of
learning literacy for Queens library and I

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want to conceptualize my comments.

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What we do in queens this is one of the biggest
with the largest immigrant population so within

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that context, we have to respond to the demand.

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So we have seven adult learning centers.

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We have three sites for young adult literacy
as well as ESL classes, about 100 a year at

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the libraries so we're under pressure to always
meet the challenges and most of our registration

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where we do intake and assessment.

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This is fund by government and we typically
turn away 40  percent because we don't have

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enough seats so that's a challenge to staff
as well as program administration in how to

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better meet the challenges.

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In particular, there's always a discussion
about funding, right?

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So when we're looking at city operating budget
as well as our government grants, we're always

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looking at how we can share resources.

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One of the great things though, I think that
a lot of the government agencies have recognized

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that with adult programming requires that
there needs to be partnerships.

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So we run two literacy zones and it's really
following the program model that adult education

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is the front and center of really bringing
together all of the partnerships within a

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service area model.

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So we have guiding coalitions where we have
at least 20 to 25 people who come to our sites

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and we talk about what is our strategic direction
and what is our planning in terms of how we

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increase and enhance our programming.

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So that's something we always look at.

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We serve about 5,000 unduplicated students
a year in all of our programs and that's why

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I think, our IMLS in particular posing a great
opportunity.

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The IMLS grant we have was really to better
train our librarians in immigrant services.

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The queen's library has about 65 locations
so this is a great opportunity for our adult

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education folks to work with our 65 community
libraries to figure out so the first year

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of the grant, we developed the curriculum
and the second year, we developed the training.

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We are having to train 400 plus librarians
on immigrant services.

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So it's a great collaboration in Queens to
how to better improve the services and one

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of the this things we have looked at is what
model are we going to use?

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Typically in adult programming, we utilize
case management.

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We follow them because we pretest them, and
then we look at attendance and retention and

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we post test them based on educational gain.

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That's how we can continue to get our funding.

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And then we have had discussions with our
community libraries.

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Specifically, we look at head counts in our
community libraries so the compromise we came

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up with is really to be the facilitators for
information.

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So this is really a new model that our IMLS
grant has sort of kind of created this opportunity

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for collaboration within our community libraries
and our librarians.

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There are challenges especially, as Karisa
mentioned, a new legislation that is just

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being rolled out right now but also with common
core state standards and a new task in New

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York state in terms of the instructional shifts
required by our programming to be able to

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really prepare our students so we have basic
adult as well as preHSE.

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As a line to the core common standards.

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Last week was the second year we conducted
a graduation where students came in with caps

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and gowns and they achieved, you know, they
passed the exam, you know, in all five areas,

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writing reading, math and social studies.

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So it's the first cohort of students that
predominantly had to pass all five sections

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according to the new task, the new GED exam,
testing for secondary completion.

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And so those are the kind of things and the
things we have looked at not just funding

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but also what do we need to do in terms of
professional development and training for

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our staff.

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Because one of the things that we're also
developing within the department of labor

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is developing a curriculum on task transition
and we actually campus then tire field in

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terms of who out there can develop the curriculum
and the common core is still trickling into

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the adult education world in terms of how
you take the standards and apply it to the

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class room.

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What practices do we need to change to better
prepare our students for the task exam because

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we it seems like the statistics have shown
that for most of our students, the math and

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the writing seems to be the most challenging
for all of them so that means that again,

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another opportunity for what kind of programming.

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So we have developed programming and classes
that particularly look at the math and the

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science in particular to help really prepare
our students for the task exam.

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I think it's going to continue to do that
so in terms of priorities for future funding,

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we're going to discuss it a little bit later.

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I think we're going to go through all of our
recommendations but really, this is a lot

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of the things we need to be looking at.

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One of the things though in terms of opportunities
that we have had to look at is really a mirror

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the changes that are happening with the program
and the common core in that we really have

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looked at integrating all of our different
departments.

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So we have integrated our adult program with
workforce development and we have looked at

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it from a continuation of services in the
perspective of student needs.

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We have also incorporated our new Americans
learning under one umbrella so when we're

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looking at students under intake and assessment
and pretesting, we are cross referring not

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only to other programs but also within our
own departments in terms of adult learning

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towards workforce development as well as legal
services for a lot of our ESL students who

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might need those services.

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So that's something that I think both challenges
as well as opportunities for really great

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program enhancements.

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Thank you!

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>> Hi, I'm Cindy Gibb Bonn, the access and
information services director from the Mecklenburg

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library in Portland Oregon and I want to start
by telling you about a recent IMLS project.

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We're just getting off the ground but we think
it has great promise to create some baseline

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data for us to start measuring the outcomes
of what we are doing in libraries.

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This grant has a lengthy title.

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It's quite a mouthful.

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It's called advancing digital equity in public
libraries, assessing library patrons problem

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solving in technology rich environments.

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Like I said, it's quite a mouthful.

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This is a partnership funded by IMLS between
the Mecklenburg library and urban library

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and urban University, Portland state University.

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Dr.  Jill is in the audience.

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She'll be on the research panel later today
and Jill is with Portland state's literacy

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language and technology research group and
we're going to be working together to do an

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assessment using a tool that has been validated
on an international level to understand the

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readiness of working age adults to be in the
workforce and use the technology that is available

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today that you have to be proficient with
as a worker.

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POK, the program for international assessment
of adult competences comes out of the workforce

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development world, not a world where libraries
are necessarily thought to have a place at

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the table.

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As we have been hearing from the other panelists.

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It has three assessment areas.

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Literacy numerous, and this new one, problem
solving in technology rich environments.

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While the library, of course, is a technology
rich environment, so this relates very well

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to what people do in libraries as well as
to what people do in the workforce.

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The idea here is to measure the skills of
workforce age adults in the U.S. and also

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internationally.

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And in the United States the assessment tools
are validated in both English and Spanish.

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We will be administering the problem solving
in technology rich environments online tool

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to library patrons and we will get some very
interesting data, I think, as a result of

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that to help us understand where our patrons
are in terms of the baseline that we can use

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to work from to assess what we're doing.

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We'll be testing a small group of library
staff to start with.

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This tool measures not basic online literacy
skills, can I use the mouse, do I know how

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to navigate the screen and that kind of thing.

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This really measures a higher level of skill.

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Can I manage my files?

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Can I look at a site and understand what I'm
seeing there and what the services are offered

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to me on that site?

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Can I do something practical like figure out
how to return the lamp that I just bought

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online?

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Or can I figure out how to use the online
resume site or determine that the job ad I'm

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looking at actually is for a position that
might fit my particular skill set into something

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that I should be applying for.

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We're hoping to assess 700 library patrons.

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Some of these will be through our out reach
services, some through the library and some

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will be people coming in online through our
website and we'll be doing assessments in

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both English and Spanish.

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And of course, the goal here is to really
reach out to people who are struggling and

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who may not be finding a place in the workforce.

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Why do we do this?

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Because we want to understand what our patrons
need to learn to thrive in this technology

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rich world that we live in.

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We want to create that body of baseline data
that will help us measure outcomes, not just

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outputs of what we do.

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We want to understand the needs of our library
workforce because we know our own workforce

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needs better technology skills to thrive and
be able to get the service we need to give.

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And we also need to bring libraries to the
workforce development and one of the ways

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we can do that is to make sure that we're
making an impact through the outcomes.

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They have a task on performance measurement.

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We have just received a 2.5  million grant
from the Bill gaits foundation and we have

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to be able to show what we have been saying
for so long.

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We know that libraries change lives but we
need to be able to prove it.

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That's what our funders are asking for so
this idea of outcome measurement is very important.

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I also wanted to just mention something about
the development of our own library workforce

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because I think this is something really important
and as we talk about priorities, I'll say

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more about that.

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Our library workforce needs to change and
I particularly have noticed this in the Mecklenburg

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over the last few years.

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We have an initiative called, we speak your
language.

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What that initiative is about, is making sure
that people who work for the library look

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like people in the community.

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That's a really struggle for us in Portland
Oregon, one of the whitest cities in the country.

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Where an increasing number speak languages
other than English at home.

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Don't look like me.

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So as 

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a white middle class institution has nothing
for them and we need to over come that.

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>> Before we open it up for questions, I ask
our panelist to think about strategic priorities

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for IMLS.

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We have talked a little bit about challenges
and opportunities and I think coming from

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that, they have been thinking about things
they would recommend as strategic priorities

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for IMLS.

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>> The library is 

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a place for 

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that table.

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That would be very powerful.

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How can we co locate services of partners
in the libraries and I'm not speaking of a

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six week workshop.

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I'm speaking of something, a community resource
that our patrons can count on week after week

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after week.

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I do see it as a win win situation.

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We do that in assistive technology.

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Let's explore more of that.

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I would really like to see the conversation
continuing about credits and digital badges

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in the library that do validate skills.

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Speaking of the maker space, taking the next
step forward so it can really result in jobs.

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I would like to continue the conversation
on the WEOA funds, title one and title two

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funds, how libraries can access those funds.

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One example is in our all access IMLS funded
program, that's two libraries.

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We have a minimum of nine other libraries
in our state just wanting to create learning

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lounges, one on one, an everything that we're
doing and those can be a source of funds for

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making that happen.

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Lastly, I really love the conversation that's
come up so many times about out reach.

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What I'm really interested in is the people
who don't come in the library and why are

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they not coming in?

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How can we reach out to them and bring them?

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? The barriers are much deeper than I ever
realized.

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I have worked with immigrants many many years
and through my IMLS project, I did focus groups

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and I found many more reasons why they don't
come in than I ever realized.

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I'll give a little plug.

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Here's a win win situation.

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We have been hiring our adult literacy students
to work in our children's library and they're

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getting workforce development skills and they're
reaching out to their communities to bring

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people into the library and then they are
also seeing like, we speak your language,

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it's that program.

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I didn't even realize, that's happening.

290
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So I think we could explore that much more.

291
00:26:14.519 --> 00:26:21.320
>> Again, I think it's challenges as well
as opportunities and I think largely based

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on new legislation at this time, there's some
people who are already doing this within adult

293
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education programs but obviously additional
program additional funding would allow us

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to expand our services.

295
00:26:37.299 --> 00:26:42.210
One is capacity building, looking at this
and immigrant services.

296
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I think that's really important is to develop
that resource sharing and all of that.

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00:26:49.419 --> 00:26:52.480
I used to be in K 12, I was a high school
teacher and when it comes to new standards

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that comes out, K 12 gets a mountain size
of the funding and adult education gets a

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small part.

300
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So I think it's good and bad.

301
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I think the good part of it is it allows for
a lot of innovation and a lot of partnerships

302
00:27:19.040 --> 00:27:31.399
because you have to 
in the field.

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Secondly, I think because of common core and
the new GED exam, I think ongoing and in field

304
00:27:47.460 --> 00:27:55.029
professional development is crucially important
for instructional staff.

305
00:27:55.029 --> 00:28:02.860
Especially as they respond to instructional
shift required by the new common core standards

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and that would result in more education for
students and more students achieving their

307
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high school equivalence diploma.

308
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We have sent admin staff as well as others
to have task centers and we also have the

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00:28:17.590 --> 00:28:22.889
national external development program all
of which are computer based.

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00:28:22.889 --> 00:28:30.980
I think a lot of the testing of the moving,
I think, by 2016, 60  percent of the testing

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00:28:30.980 --> 00:28:37.139
are going to happen on computer so really
to prepare our students by infusing a lot

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00:28:37.139 --> 00:28:41.730
more technology and it isn't really just sending
them a computer literacy class, I think it

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needs to be in the class room and that's how
you really cement the learning.

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So when you get to that, it's a natural evolution
for them and they're not, you know, intimidated

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by the computer based part of it as well as
the content they need to master for the task

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00:29:02.470 --> 00:29:03.470
exam.

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For a lot of the students, thankfully, I think
now that the bar for passing the new GED is

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pretty low.

319
00:29:09.049 --> 00:29:14.059
I think you only have because, well, normally,
with high school students, you only have to

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get ten out of 25 questions right but as they
develop more versions of the test, I think

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the standards are going to increase.

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00:29:21.259 --> 00:29:26.370
That's going to be in the pipes so we really
need to infuse technology and more computer

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00:29:26.370 --> 00:29:30.809
literacy in realtime in the class room.

324
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I think that's a third priority.

325
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>> Thank you!

326
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>> So I would say one of my first priority
really is more research that supports outcome

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measurement.

328
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I really feel that this is an area that we're
so far behind in the library world.

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Public libraries in particular have a greater
and greater need to be able to show outcomes

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and we have measured outputs and counted stuff
for so many years.

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We have to be able to show the impact of our
work.

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00:30:04.090 --> 00:30:12.460
So I'm it's wonderful that PLA is moving towards
the idea of outcome measurement and the work

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00:30:12.460 --> 00:30:16.570
they're doing will be great because what they're
really striving towards as I understand it,

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00:30:16.570 --> 00:30:22.710
is some fairly simple tools that can be implemented
by any public library anywhere.

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00:30:22.710 --> 00:30:29.919
To measure impacts but I also think that a
more sophisticated level of research around

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00:30:29.919 --> 00:30:38.890
outcomes is also still very beneficial and
something I want to see IMLS continue to fund.

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00:30:38.890 --> 00:30:46.200
Another area I want to point out is, what
is the library workforce need to be going

338
00:30:46.200 --> 00:30:48.009
into the future?

339
00:30:48.009 --> 00:30:55.679
I would really love to see some more support
from IMLS around understanding best practices

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00:30:55.679 --> 00:31:04.960
for how we diversify our workforce not only
in its ethnic make up and its language abilities

341
00:31:04.960 --> 00:31:09.870
but also in the breadths of its skill set.

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00:31:09.870 --> 00:31:17.289
You know, libraries need people to work in
them other than libraries, sometimes.

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00:31:17.289 --> 00:31:19.820
Librarians are great!

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00:31:19.820 --> 00:31:27.650
We do amazing work and in a lot of small libraries,
librarians, you know, really do wear every

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00:31:27.650 --> 00:31:28.650
hat.

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00:31:28.650 --> 00:31:32.429
We need folks who are experts in early childhood
education.

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00:31:32.429 --> 00:31:38.279
We need folks who are experts in adult education
and workforce development.

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00:31:38.279 --> 00:31:43.679
We need to diversify the skill sets of the
people who are working with us if we really

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00:31:43.679 --> 00:31:46.129
want to achieve the impacts we need.

350
00:31:46.129 --> 00:31:50.480
So looking at that library workforce and figuring
out what it needs to be in the future, how

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00:31:50.480 --> 00:31:58.159
we train our professional staff and what we
do that works to recruit and bring people

352
00:31:58.159 --> 00:32:04.529
into libraries who reflect our communities
and who have the skill sets we need.

353
00:32:04.529 --> 00:32:06.820
So those are my two pitches.

354
00:32:06.820 --> 00:32:08.169
>> Great, thank you all!

355
00:32:08.169 --> 00:32:12.120
Now we'll take questions and I'll remind you
to say your name and your organization, which

356
00:32:12.120 --> 00:32:13.899
I did not do.

357
00:32:13.899 --> 00:32:15.139
So I'm David Singleton.

358
00:32:15.139 --> 00:32:18.440
>> Hi, I'm from the University of Tennessee.

359
00:32:18.440 --> 00:32:26.179
I have a comment to make.

360
00:32:26.179 --> 00:32:33.870
The comment is the small businesses and libraries
to allow a blueprint for a tool kit and we're

361
00:32:33.870 --> 00:32:39.279
doing a gap analysis so I'm really happy to
hear what Theresa mentioned in terms of what

362
00:32:39.279 --> 00:32:41.659
we're also finding in that project.

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00:32:41.659 --> 00:32:49.240
From the small business community end, we
are realizing there's a need for them to find

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00:32:49.240 --> 00:32:53.830
appropriate workforce people with specific
para professional or professional skills to

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00:32:53.830 --> 00:33:02.570
be able to refer various types of small businesses
in terms of cost, reasonable hiring and such

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00:33:02.570 --> 00:33:03.570
too.

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00:33:03.570 --> 00:33:09.080
And on the other side from the librarian group,
you're finding that adult education is going

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00:33:09.080 --> 00:33:15.440
beyond just the traditional mode of understanding
it too.

369
00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:20.350
High school or the community college graduate
is just on the brink of becoming adults and

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00:33:20.350 --> 00:33:22.890
how to train them.

371
00:33:22.890 --> 00:33:29.850
It seems psychological that there is in the
rural areas in Tennessee, there is unemployment,

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00:33:29.850 --> 00:33:36.889
lack of skill in the labor force and from
the small business side, they need that at

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00:33:36.889 --> 00:33:38.379
a reasonable cost.

374
00:33:38.379 --> 00:33:44.129
So I'm really glad to hear you mentioned a
potential area of priority for IMLS to be

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00:33:44.129 --> 00:33:52.070
able to support libraries that are engaging
in those, who are working to help the graduates

376
00:33:52.070 --> 00:33:58.130
from the schools to fit in with specific skill
sets for small businesses and how they can

377
00:33:58.130 --> 00:33:59.730
become part of that.

378
00:33:59.730 --> 00:34:02.110
So that was to this.

379
00:34:02.110 --> 00:34:07.029
My broader question comment is also what some
of you mentioned and it kind of resonates

380
00:34:07.029 --> 00:34:12.870
with the first session when there was talk
about transformation and experience and knowledge

381
00:34:12.870 --> 00:34:17.390
in this case, and mentioning in about capacity
building and out comes.

382
00:34:17.390 --> 00:34:23.580
As the co chair for the conference that took
place in Chicago 2015, reflections on social

383
00:34:23.580 --> 00:34:32.630
justice and looking at the past and future,
also, editing social justice as well as a

384
00:34:32.630 --> 00:34:41.730
monograph that's coming up soon found that
from the library trends especially, 51 submissions

385
00:34:41.730 --> 00:34:47.740
were presented on social justice but only
ten were accepted because of a lack of conceptualizing

386
00:34:47.740 --> 00:34:48.770
the work we're doing.

387
00:34:48.770 --> 00:34:57.780
Learning is not just learning but it should
be action and tangible outcomes as you pointed

388
00:34:57.780 --> 00:35:04.060
out so maybe there's a need for us to conceptualize
our work in a more assertive and aggressive

389
00:35:04.060 --> 00:35:08.760
manner beyond just learning, something maybe
a little bit more passive in my understanding

390
00:35:08.760 --> 00:35:09.760
about it.

391
00:35:09.760 --> 00:35:15.150
So I would love to hear the comments from
the audience and from the panel list here

392
00:35:15.150 --> 00:35:20.240
in terms of embracing the understanding of
social justice in terms of change, tangible

393
00:35:20.240 --> 00:35:24.350
change versus positive action beyond learning.

394
00:35:24.350 --> 00:35:26.000
Thanks, sorry.

395
00:35:26.000 --> 00:35:28.460
I got long.

396
00:35:28.460 --> 00:35:37.540
>> David from Syracuse University, I'm going
to cheat because I want you to help me with

397
00:35:37.540 --> 00:35:40.710
my presentation by the end of the day.

398
00:35:40.710 --> 00:35:47.540
So far what I have heard is we need to prepare
librarians to work with immigrants, work with

399
00:35:47.540 --> 00:35:55.000
children, identify autism, be able to speak
other languages, work in communications, have

400
00:35:55.000 --> 00:36:00.250
broad skills and Cindy, I want to pick up
on your comment which is, if we expect librarians

401
00:36:00.250 --> 00:36:03.910
to do everything, then they will do nothing
well.

402
00:36:03.910 --> 00:36:10.070
It occurs to me that when we talking about
the potential for broad impact, if we constantly

403
00:36:10.070 --> 00:36:18.100
believe, what are the core skills and we constantly
expand, here's a population and let's learn

404
00:36:18.100 --> 00:36:23.470
this, they're going to get a wonderful skill
there, locally.

405
00:36:23.470 --> 00:36:30.880
It occurs to me to have broad impact, we really
need to focus on what is really, to me, is

406
00:36:30.880 --> 00:36:33.460
to facilitate the community sharing its expertise.

407
00:36:33.460 --> 00:36:37.840
Part of the way to look at the community is
not just to hire them but to actually put

408
00:36:37.840 --> 00:36:39.810
them in charge and invite them and put them
in front of classes.

409
00:36:39.810 --> 00:36:46.370
Part of the way that we deal with immigrant
populations is as they go through this, they

410
00:36:46.370 --> 00:36:49.310
become part of the welcome process and the
learning process.

411
00:36:49.310 --> 00:36:56.140
Part of when we talk about all of this is
the idea that, as a librarian, I get frustrated

412
00:36:56.140 --> 00:37:02.930
because we think we can train ourselves to
be anything and oftentimes miss the point

413
00:37:02.930 --> 00:37:10.250
brilliant people who are coming into our buildings
everyday or more importantly, if we stop phrasing

414
00:37:10.250 --> 00:37:15.700
the problem as if only how do we reach non
users to come to us?

415
00:37:15.700 --> 00:37:19.690
Why do we keep phrasing it that way as oppose
to the problems of the librarians not going

416
00:37:19.690 --> 00:37:21.340
to the community?

417
00:37:21.340 --> 00:37:22.340
Sorry.

418
00:37:22.340 --> 00:37:24.580
Lots of frustrations.

419
00:37:24.580 --> 00:37:29.220
I'm just picking up, what are the core skills?

420
00:37:29.220 --> 00:37:35.680
Do librarians have to be everything or can
we talk in adult education such that we can

421
00:37:35.680 --> 00:37:41.640
facilitate that process without having to
become Ph.D.s in every topic under the sun.

422
00:37:41.640 --> 00:37:48.200
>> Well, I would will happy to address that
a little bit because I think that, in fact,

423
00:37:48.200 --> 00:37:52.600
we are still turning out librarians from our
library schools who think it's their job to

424
00:37:52.600 --> 00:37:57.270
do everything, who think they should be the
only people who work in libraries and they

425
00:37:57.270 --> 00:38:02.330
should have all of the jobs in libraries whether
or not that happens to be their personal skill

426
00:38:02.330 --> 00:38:04.430
set.

427
00:38:04.430 --> 00:38:07.770
And that is not really what we need our professionals
to be.

428
00:38:07.770 --> 00:38:14.780
We need people who know how to assess the
needs of their community, who know how to

429
00:38:14.780 --> 00:38:21.020
create partnerships in their community in
order to bring resources together and bring

430
00:38:21.020 --> 00:38:24.060
them to bare on the community's needs.

431
00:38:24.060 --> 00:38:31.230
We need project managers who know how to see
a need and figure out how to bring together

432
00:38:31.230 --> 00:38:33.450
to fulfill it.

433
00:38:33.450 --> 00:38:39.870
We need people who want to get out of the
library, get out from behind the desk.

434
00:38:39.870 --> 00:38:48.540
You know, really be people persons who aren't
so totally devoted to books that they can't

435
00:38:48.540 --> 00:38:52.830
see that it's really people that are what
our work is about.

436
00:38:52.830 --> 00:39:01.961
You know, it is a different skill set than
we are necessarily seeing from some of our,

437
00:39:01.961 --> 00:39:05.660
even our new graduates still.

438
00:39:05.660 --> 00:39:08.510
There's definitely work to do there.

439
00:39:08.510 --> 00:39:14.830
>> And I think the IMLS grant we currently
are running on year two, that's the particular

440
00:39:14.830 --> 00:39:20.030
challenge that we actually were supposed because
we had to develop this curriculum which is,

441
00:39:20.030 --> 00:39:25.910
huge, and it goes from demographics totem
graphics analysis, community based organizations

442
00:39:25.910 --> 00:39:31.150
on how to make referrals down to legal services
and the whole citizen process.

443
00:39:31.150 --> 00:39:33.880
So we're talking about a lot of content.

444
00:39:33.880 --> 00:39:37.730
You can develop the curriculum but how do
you implement that and have librarians embrace

445
00:39:37.730 --> 00:39:40.670
that as something they need to have, right?

446
00:39:40.670 --> 00:39:46.500
So from the get go, we surveyed them as part
of the initial part of our curriculum development

447
00:39:46.500 --> 00:39:51.100
and we actually put together focus groups
that really had their input and contribution

448
00:39:51.100 --> 00:39:56.460
and we really hashed out what program or strategy
we're going to use in term of implementing

449
00:39:56.460 --> 00:39:57.460
this.

450
00:39:57.460 --> 00:40:02.520
We don't expect librarians to be case managers
but we do hope they are facilitator of information

451
00:40:02.520 --> 00:40:06.640
and that's the compromise we came up with.

452
00:40:06.640 --> 00:40:12.680
Initially we were moving towards case management
which is really honor behind the desk but

453
00:40:12.680 --> 00:40:15.370
they recognize the needs for it.

454
00:40:15.370 --> 00:40:17.930
In Queens, 40  percent of the population
is foreign born.

455
00:40:17.930 --> 00:40:24.680
They have to serve that need but how do you
get them to embrace that right?

456
00:40:24.680 --> 00:40:33.760
They are either going to our internal website
our they're Googling certain sites so this

457
00:40:33.760 --> 00:40:39.790
curriculum really provides them the information
on year three of the project, it's really

458
00:40:39.790 --> 00:40:44.670
devoted towards creating an online resource
that would make it easier for them to access

459
00:40:44.670 --> 00:40:46.880
information so they don't have.

460
00:40:46.880 --> 00:40:51.030
This all came out during our focus group discussions
and the survey.

461
00:40:51.030 --> 00:40:56.190
I think there's a certain set, at least the
sense that I'm feeling is they they're interest

462
00:40:56.190 --> 00:40:57.190
indeed it.

463
00:40:57.190 --> 00:40:58.360
They want to know more.

464
00:40:58.360 --> 00:41:04.280
It will benefit them in the end and they do
see it as continuing education to a certain

465
00:41:04.280 --> 00:41:05.280
degree.

466
00:41:05.280 --> 00:41:09.330
>> I don't have the answer on the librarian
side of things but I will say, since we had

467
00:41:09.330 --> 00:41:16.030
the learning lounge and all of the things
happening at the public libraries, our librarians

468
00:41:16.030 --> 00:41:23.220
are so relieved to have solutions for people
coming in and they just love bringing people

469
00:41:23.220 --> 00:41:32.810
up and that's really, just taken off in many
ways I would have never anticipated.

470
00:41:32.810 --> 00:41:37.080
I will push back a little bit on the comment
about why I'm 100  percent about, we, class

471
00:41:37.080 --> 00:41:43.350
room walls falling down and library walls
falling down, it's absolutely here and needs

472
00:41:43.350 --> 00:41:44.360
to be.

473
00:41:44.360 --> 00:41:52.972
I will say one thing because I'm not a librarian
and I have been in other places but we do

474
00:41:52.972 --> 00:41:57.320
go out into the community but I still am and
I think I'm more strong in my opinion of this,

475
00:41:57.320 --> 00:42:02.910
is let's take those little steps to get them
back to the library because what I have been

476
00:42:02.910 --> 00:42:06.930
finding is when we take, we serve whatever
the need is, the librarian goes out and serves

477
00:42:06.930 --> 00:42:13.210
the need out there but if we can still pull
some strings back to the library, then they

478
00:42:13.210 --> 00:42:19.370
get connected to other programs that they
didn't even though existed.

479
00:42:19.370 --> 00:42:21.920
So I might go out to adult education and help
someone with their English outside of there

480
00:42:21.920 --> 00:42:27.060
but we'll encourage them to get a library
card so it's impacting the family in a more

481
00:42:27.060 --> 00:42:28.060
holistic way.

482
00:42:28.060 --> 00:42:29.060
That's exactly right!

483
00:42:29.060 --> 00:42:44.010
That's part of the framing.

484
00:42:44.010 --> 00:42:49.270
And that's why we need to be out there a lot
because the reason, what I heard from at least

485
00:42:49.270 --> 00:42:54.140
the new immigrant population, is that they're
too afraid to come in the doors so getting

486
00:42:54.140 --> 00:43:01.820
that trust and face right outside, will take
those tiny steps in.

487
00:43:01.820 --> 00:43:04.980
Yes, that's a good way to phrase it, on what
needs to be done!

488
00:43:04.980 --> 00:43:07.110
>> I'll just add, I'll agree that librarians
can't do everything but one skill that every

489
00:43:07.110 --> 00:43:18.690
librarian needs to have is community engagement
to get the expertise that we don't have and

490
00:43:18.690 --> 00:43:20.290
we need.

491
00:43:20.290 --> 00:43:24.230
>> Mary, University of Denver, again.

492
00:43:24.230 --> 00:43:29.100
A couple of comments that have come up in
not only this presentation but in a couple

493
00:43:29.100 --> 00:43:32.470
of the other ones relate to assessment skills.

494
00:43:32.470 --> 00:43:37.380
Being from the proud state of Colorado, I
just need to mention the research institute

495
00:43:37.380 --> 00:43:44.280
for public libraries that is being supported
IMLS and it's happening this summer outside

496
00:43:44.280 --> 00:43:47.270
the mountains in Colorado springs.

497
00:43:47.270 --> 00:43:53.250
The response to that institute is amazing!

498
00:43:53.250 --> 00:43:58.850
Obviously, that's an area that's needed.

499
00:43:58.850 --> 00:44:07.980
And public libraries in particular, academic
libraries have that advantage because I just

500
00:44:07.980 --> 00:44:13.040
want to mention that and thank IMLS for that.

501
00:44:13.040 --> 00:44:17.940
>> Hi, everybody, I'm from Chicago public
library.

502
00:44:17.940 --> 00:44:19.210
I have two things.

503
00:44:19.210 --> 00:44:20.560
One is a comment and the other is a question.

504
00:44:20.560 --> 00:44:26.350
The first is a comment back to you Karisa.

505
00:44:26.350 --> 00:44:34.840
This really started with the IMLS grant to
launch the maker space a couple years ago

506
00:44:34.840 --> 00:44:39.710
in our central library and now we're taking
that programming out across the system.

507
00:44:39.710 --> 00:44:45.740
It was inspired by the positive experience
we had with you media and you know, with interactive

508
00:44:45.740 --> 00:44:50.040
learning for little ones in the summer and
after school et cetera.

509
00:44:50.040 --> 00:44:52.570
It has been incredibly well received by adults.

510
00:44:52.570 --> 00:44:58.990
The maker lab experience is looser, it's more
exploratory.

511
00:44:58.990 --> 00:45:05.831
Whatever your interest is, let's have you
as adults can explore your curiosity, your

512
00:45:05.831 --> 00:45:11.200
ideas and get support to do so and make something
that is valuable to use.

513
00:45:11.200 --> 00:45:14.480
So it's been very well received and positive.

514
00:45:14.480 --> 00:45:18.410
On the other side of the spectrum, we're having
much struggling with how do we help adults

515
00:45:18.410 --> 00:45:24.260
achieve their life goals, learning goals in
particular whether it's adult education or

516
00:45:24.260 --> 00:45:34.330
something more advanced and we just lunched
last week four kind of explore prototypes

517
00:45:34.330 --> 00:45:39.630
with a partner called peer to peer University
that has designed a lot of tools and facilitation

518
00:45:39.630 --> 00:45:47.370
guides that allow a para professional in our
library to launch a peer learning circle between

519
00:45:47.370 --> 00:45:48.910
5 and 10 people.

520
00:45:48.910 --> 00:45:53.640
Adults who agree to meet with one another
once a week while they're engaged in an online

521
00:45:53.640 --> 00:45:54.640
course.

522
00:45:54.640 --> 00:46:00.400
During their engagement in an online course,
some of the courses are in GED math prep.

523
00:46:00.400 --> 00:46:02.210
Some of the courses are in python.

524
00:46:02.210 --> 00:46:07.430
So we are really experimenting with these
very different ends of the learning spectrum.

525
00:46:07.430 --> 00:46:12.560
We expect to see you know, course completion
go up really high because people are holding

526
00:46:12.560 --> 00:46:17.670
each other accountable so we think that's
very promising.

527
00:46:17.670 --> 00:46:21.010
We will share everything we learn as widely
as we can.

528
00:46:21.010 --> 00:46:23.650
I hope IMLS will help us do so.

529
00:46:23.650 --> 00:46:29.390
And then we look to expand this moving forward
and we think it's something that is scalable

530
00:46:29.390 --> 00:46:31.900
across all libraries.

531
00:46:31.900 --> 00:46:36.720
The second thing is really just a question
for him about the staffing model in your library.

532
00:46:36.720 --> 00:46:42.070
It sounds like you are organized very differently
than most libraries I have seen.

533
00:46:42.070 --> 00:46:46.510
If you have staff that are actually teaching
course content and doing things that in many

534
00:46:46.510 --> 00:46:50.700
libraries, are things that outside partners
are doing.

535
00:46:50.700 --> 00:46:54.990
Could you talking about how you're organized
and who is staffing all of these courses?

536
00:46:54.990 --> 00:47:01.240
>> And I think it really starts with the strategic
plan for the library.

537
00:47:01.240 --> 00:47:03.810
I think for a lot of the work that we have
done historically, and will continue to in

538
00:47:03.810 --> 00:47:06.430
the future goes back to the strategic plan.

539
00:47:06.430 --> 00:47:08.970
It's about looking for funding.

540
00:47:08.970 --> 00:47:17.510
Whenever there's a rationale to provide for
a particular type of funding to fully staff,

541
00:47:17.510 --> 00:47:18.510
we go back to that.

542
00:47:18.510 --> 00:47:19.520
It's part of our mission.

543
00:47:19.520 --> 00:47:25.010
Is it part of the organization's vision but
as it relates to the staffing model, yes,

544
00:47:25.010 --> 00:47:31.290
we have all of our teachers who are part time,
although we're moving toward a full time instructional

545
00:47:31.290 --> 00:47:35.850
teacher because we feel that a lot of our
teachers who are part time, are teaching from

546
00:47:35.850 --> 00:47:39.050
other organizations and we develop them and
then they go somewhere else.

547
00:47:39.050 --> 00:47:41.720
So we're really moving towards that kind of
model.

548
00:47:41.720 --> 00:47:49.440
Secondly, each of the adult learning centers
has a center manager and an assistive manager

549
00:47:49.440 --> 00:47:53.000
who looking at accountability, outcomes, attendance
retention.

550
00:47:53.000 --> 00:47:58.530
Each center has a literacy specialist who
is focused on the class room and professional

551
00:47:58.530 --> 00:48:04.720
development and the needs of the staff as
well as data manager, data coordinator, et

552
00:48:04.720 --> 00:48:05.720
cetera.

553
00:48:05.720 --> 00:48:10.280
We're also moving towards really putting people
in functional groups so we have a case management

554
00:48:10.280 --> 00:48:13.370
cabinet that discuss all of the particular
case studies they have encountered and did

555
00:48:13.370 --> 00:48:16.240
a lot of best practices.

556
00:48:16.240 --> 00:48:19.100
That's something fairly new.

557
00:48:19.100 --> 00:48:24.770
We have a data management cabinet as well
as management cabinet as well as supervisory

558
00:48:24.770 --> 00:48:26.270
and strategic planning.

559
00:48:26.270 --> 00:48:31.190
So we really looked at not just the staffing
model but the support for the staffing model

560
00:48:31.190 --> 00:48:33.030
and creating the structure.

561
00:48:33.030 --> 00:48:39.250
We have a pretty ambitious goal in terms of
how we want to expand because we know the

562
00:48:39.250 --> 00:48:43.710
funding is coming and we want to be able to
do that to enhance with all of these standards

563
00:48:43.710 --> 00:48:45.840
and requirements that are going to be required.

564
00:48:45.840 --> 00:48:51.280
So yes, supervisor staff, literacy specialist
who look at professional development as well

565
00:48:51.280 --> 00:48:53.880
as all of these cabinet groups that support
the operations.

566
00:48:53.880 --> 00:48:59.420
>> I was going to make a comment that ties.

567
00:48:59.420 --> 00:49:02.370
Funding is coming out of our mouths a lot
if you noticed.

568
00:49:02.370 --> 00:49:10.440
To some degree, I'm housed in a library too
but I have to raise all of my own grant funds

569
00:49:10.440 --> 00:49:13.790
to make that happen but yet we are the library.

570
00:49:13.790 --> 00:49:21.390
So we're often to the side and so that's why
it's challenging with the funding so it does

571
00:49:21.390 --> 00:49:24.930
root us back into the strategic plan.

572
00:49:24.930 --> 00:49:30.140
So I think that's why you're hearing some
of the things you're hearing.

573
00:49:30.140 --> 00:49:35.120
>> I wanted to just make a point about our,
we speak your language initiative that relates

574
00:49:35.120 --> 00:49:37.080
to what Dave was saying before.

575
00:49:37.080 --> 00:49:44.900
One of the things we found by creating positions
that have required bilingual, bicultural skills

576
00:49:44.900 --> 00:49:51.570
and abilities, but don't require an MLS, it
is a great way to recruit a more diverse group

577
00:49:51.570 --> 00:49:54.020
of people at the library school.

578
00:49:54.020 --> 00:49:58.600
A lot of folks actually do end up deciding
that the library is a great place to work

579
00:49:58.600 --> 00:50:00.820
they would have never thought about before.

580
00:50:00.820 --> 00:50:05.070
They want a career in libraries and they choose
to go to library school.

581
00:50:05.070 --> 00:50:12.190
>> Hi, this is Cindy, Cleveland public library
and I don't know if this is a question specific

582
00:50:12.190 --> 00:50:18.980
to the panel but I'm hoping at some point
during the day, someone addresses it.

583
00:50:18.980 --> 00:50:29.200
My question has to do with when you're in
a unionized setting and you're trying to switch

584
00:50:29.200 --> 00:50:36.640
from a transactional culture to a trans-formative
learning organization, where staff are expected

585
00:50:36.640 --> 00:50:45.550
to develop and utilize new skills, is there
anyone in the room who has had experience

586
00:50:45.550 --> 00:50:54.610
with not just doing that but the questions
of how they is influencing compensation structures

587
00:50:54.610 --> 00:50:57.240
and performance management systems.

588
00:50:57.240 --> 00:51:06.360
It's a big question so if anybody has the
answer, I would love to hear it.

589
00:51:06.360 --> 00:51:14.300
>> I can actually speak a little bit to that
but I would probably also refer you to our

590
00:51:14.300 --> 00:51:21.760
HR professionals at Mecklenburg library and
to Rita who is our neighborhood libraries

591
00:51:21.760 --> 00:51:26.970
director but also has been in charge of our,
we speak your language initiative for many

592
00:51:26.970 --> 00:51:27.970
years now.

593
00:51:27.970 --> 00:51:36.020
We had to do a tremendous amount of work with
our union, with our HR practices, and looking

594
00:51:36.020 --> 00:51:42.240
at what the competencies are for various positions
in the organization and it has not necessarily

595
00:51:42.240 --> 00:51:45.420
been a smooth ride all the way.

596
00:51:45.420 --> 00:51:52.410
I think it's probably an easier sell to some
extent in Portland because we have that liberal

597
00:51:52.410 --> 00:51:57.780
vibe and people know what they're supposed
to think about that based on what all of their

598
00:51:57.780 --> 00:52:03.150
neighbors think but when push comes to shove
and there's a job you don't qualify anymore

599
00:52:03.150 --> 00:52:09.240
because suddenly the person in it needs to
have an African American competency or needs

600
00:52:09.240 --> 00:52:17.700
to be able to speak Spanish or Russian or
Vietnamese or Chinese and be culturally competent

601
00:52:17.700 --> 00:52:25.060
in those areas, then it's, you know, people
don't feel quite as good about that as maybe

602
00:52:25.060 --> 00:52:26.770
they would have before.

603
00:52:26.770 --> 00:52:37.350
So it's been a long transition for us but
we have been at it for probably 15  years

604
00:52:37.350 --> 00:52:39.930
or so now.

605
00:52:39.930 --> 00:52:44.780
It has made a tremendous difference in the
way that our community sees the library.

606
00:52:44.780 --> 00:52:53.180
So it's definitely worth doing the work because
the people who come into our library are much

607
00:52:53.180 --> 00:52:55.980
more reflective in the community we're serving.

608
00:52:55.980 --> 00:53:00.670
We're going out and doing out reach in parts
of the community we're not really getting

609
00:53:00.670 --> 00:53:06.570
to when we didn't have people who could speak
the language and who people fell comfortable

610
00:53:06.570 --> 00:53:07.570
with.

611
00:53:07.570 --> 00:53:15.480
It's all about how comfortable you feel that
someone shares your experience and really

612
00:53:15.480 --> 00:53:24.290
can talk to you but HR practices like if you
wanted to be a page at our library and you

613
00:53:24.290 --> 00:53:30.910
were a high school kid, you were competing
with people who had a Ph.D. who wanted to

614
00:53:30.910 --> 00:53:35.650
work at the library or people who had an MFA
and wanted their library job to support their,

615
00:53:35.650 --> 00:53:41.800
you know, it was their day job to support
their art, whatever that might be.

616
00:53:41.800 --> 00:53:46.520
So we have completely changed practices like
the way we draw pools of people we're going

617
00:53:46.520 --> 00:53:50.380
to interview out of the pools of people who
have made it through the first part of the

618
00:53:50.380 --> 00:53:56.590
civil service process by drawing random pools,
we have broken down the barriers.

619
00:53:56.590 --> 00:54:03.970
There's nitty gritty kinds of things you can
do that level the playing field a little bit

620
00:54:03.970 --> 00:54:09.010
and making sure that you're interviewing a
more diverse group of people than if you just

621
00:54:09.010 --> 00:54:14.350
started with the top people on the civil services
exam and then went down.

622
00:54:14.350 --> 00:54:18.770
There's different ways of recruiting that
can make it easier.

623
00:54:18.770 --> 00:54:25.940
You know, the bilingual, bicultural competencies
were definitely a negotiation in our union

624
00:54:25.940 --> 00:54:29.400
and something we had to talk to our staff
about over time.

625
00:54:29.400 --> 00:54:33.840
The rest of the county was definitely on board.

626
00:54:33.840 --> 00:54:35.820
That has helped us.

627
00:54:35.820 --> 00:54:44.260
Again, I think some of the experts can really
help you with ideas for how to make that work

628
00:54:44.260 --> 00:54:45.260
better.

629
00:54:45.260 --> 00:54:46.510
>> It's an ongoing process.

630
00:54:46.510 --> 00:54:52.670
I think for many, for all of our grant funded
programs, they're all driven by attendance,

631
00:54:52.670 --> 00:54:57.930
retention, goals, outcomes, post test rate,
educational gain, right?

632
00:54:57.930 --> 00:55:02.560
So we have tried to streamline all of the
performance evaluations so that everybody

633
00:55:02.560 --> 00:55:07.330
is on the same page and everybody is working
towards something.

634
00:55:07.330 --> 00:55:11.110
So this is always an ongoing negotiation process
with the union and I think a lot of it to

635
00:55:11.110 --> 00:55:22.720
try to convey the importance of it and really
what we have done is to do the graduation

636
00:55:22.720 --> 00:55:28.030
because we can see in real life, one of the
things that was very visual for me.

637
00:55:28.030 --> 00:55:33.080
When you go to a typical graduation, you have
young people who don't really have much life

638
00:55:33.080 --> 00:55:34.080
experience.

639
00:55:34.080 --> 00:55:37.880
They're looking forward because they have
potential but these are graduates with children

640
00:55:37.880 --> 00:55:44.070
and kids and when they speak and give testimonials,
they talk about the struggles they went through

641
00:55:44.070 --> 00:55:49.700
and all of it very rocky but they have kids
and they have wonderful things planned for

642
00:55:49.700 --> 00:55:55.210
the future and I think for many of our staff
who are invited to this graduation, that becomes

643
00:55:55.210 --> 00:56:00.370
the motivation as opposed to anything that
is, you know, in terms of performance, the

644
00:56:00.370 --> 00:56:01.370
numbers.

645
00:56:01.370 --> 00:56:05.730
So we try to combine both numbers to try to
get everybody to work together but it is an

646
00:56:05.730 --> 00:56:06.730
ongoing process.

647
00:56:06.730 --> 00:56:14.590
By the end of the day, it's the stories that
really make the impact and remind us why we're

648
00:56:14.590 --> 00:56:16.630
doing what we're doing.

649
00:56:16.630 --> 00:56:19.180
There's nothing to be said.

650
00:56:19.180 --> 00:56:24.430
You can't under state that enough or over
state that sorry.

651
00:56:24.430 --> 00:56:29.119
>> I'm a lex learning so I still get things
mixed up, sorry.

652
00:56:29.119 --> 00:56:31.560
>> I know there are other questions today.

653
00:56:31.560 --> 00:56:33.920
I think we're out of time.

654
00:56:33.920 --> 00:56:35.109
So it's lunchtime.

655
00:56:35.109 --> 00:56:40.010
But our panelist will be around and I would
encourage you to talk with them.

656
00:56:40.010 --> 00:56:43.940
You can see they're doing some incredibly
innovative things in their libraries.

657
00:56:43.940 --> 00:56:49.110
Adult learning is hard because it's so big
and getting your arms around it and around

658
00:56:49.110 --> 00:56:53.630
specific things within adult learning is hard
but I really encourage about all of the great

659
00:56:53.630 --> 00:56:54.630
work out there.

660
00:56:54.630 --> 00:56:56.300
So join me in giving them a round of applause.